Argonne National Laboratory: Decision and Information Sciences Division. Comparative Analysis for the Chicago Energy Retrofit Project: Project report. The ODD protocol: A review and first update. Grimm, V., Berger, U., DeAngelis, D., Polhill, J. Environmental Economics: An Introduction. Impact of building envelope and mechanical component degradation on the whole building performance: A review paper. Forthcoming in Proquest.Įleftheriadis, G., & Hamdy, M. Investing in the Future by Encouraging Energy Retrofits. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 8(1). Agents in Living Color: Towards Emic Agent-Based Models. Insights from the NIER model include: large peer group comparisons can quickly raise the average energy efficiency values of Leader and Conformist building owner types, but leave Stigma-avoider owner types as unmotivated to retrofit policy interventions such as upgrading buildings to energy-related codes at the point of sale can motivate retrofits among the lowest efficient buildings, which are predominantly represented by the Stigma-avoider type of owner small neighborhood peer groups can successfully amplify normal retrofit incentives.Īgar, M. The concepts that the NIER model adds to traditional economic feasibility studies of energy retrofit decision-making are differences in building owner types (reflecting strategies for managing buildings) and peer group scale (neighborhoods of various sizes and large-scale Districts). The model was developed through a combined methodology with qualitative research, which included interviews with key stakeholders in Cleveland, Ohio and Detroit and Grand Rapids, Michigan. The NIER model is intended to add qualitative variables of building owner types and peer group scales to existing energy efficiency retrofit adoption models.
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